Wednesday, December 18, 2013

A special egg for Christmas!


Since 2000 when I started working at the nature center, our female Great Horned Owl has always laid an infertile egg around Christmas time. 



Great Horned Owls are the first to lay a clutch in the wild around this time of year. The last two years, she has not laid an egg and I figured she is getting to be an old girl and that time had caught with her egg producing years. Well, this Saturday she proved me wrong! 



She laid her holiday egg. We’ll let her keep this egg for 2-4 weeks and then remove it. 


Sometimes, she will respond by laying again! I’ll keep you posted on her progress!

Monday, December 16, 2013

Rats for food

Some people ask us where we get our rats and mice to feed our animals. 

Jeremy Hooper,
wildlife assistant and naturalist

I usually travel to a lab 2 times per year and pick up a load of frozen rats and mice, but we have another bi-annual source. 

Taylor Berry,
naturalist and wildlife assistant  

Covenant College uses rats in their Psych department. At the end of each semester, we get the rats that don’t go home with students as pets. Don’t think of this as cruel and unfeeling, the cycle of life must go on and these rats are serving a purpose for the Covenant College students as well as a meal for our animal ambassadors. 

Every animal on our beautiful earth serves a purpose and we are thankful to have these rats as food. These pics show Jeremy and Taylor collecting rats before we dispatch them and freeze them.

Saturday, December 14, 2013

The tale of a Barred Owl and the clever crow


We recently moved our American Crow to a mews next to our Barred Owl. 

While I was cleaning the Barred Owl enclosure, I heard the familiar Barred Owl call two times. Our Barred Owl is very quiet except at night when no one is working (we’ve heard him many times when here for late events). 

I looked in surprise at our Barred Owl but it was not him making the noise. I realized it was our crow imitating the Barred Owl! How smart is that!

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Every day, working with friends

Another co-worker!

 

This is our male Red Tailed Hawk. 

What do your co-workers look like?


Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Opossums enjoy persimmon feast!

Our caretaker, Jeff Guenther, took this picture of these opossums eating in a persimmon tree in his yard. 


Caught persimmon handed!

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Fresh treats!


It’s persimmon season! 

There are many persimmon trees here on our property and we always harvest persimmons for the animal ambassadors. 

This is a natural food item for our forest friends. To name a few, you may see opossums, raccoons, coyotes and deer eating persimmons in the wild. 


Saturday, December 7, 2013

Turkey for everyone!!

This is what is left when you give the vultures a turkey wing for Thanksgiving!


Friday, December 6, 2013

Keeping our crow engaged and entertained!


This is how you might keep a busy crow content. 


It’s  plastic grass with grapes, nuts, and other fruit in it that he can tease out. Creative enrichment!

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

A day of history!

Re-enactor's celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Battle Above the Clouds at the Chattanooga Arboretum and Nature Center at Reflection Riding. 




It was a cold night, but a few fire pits helped cut through the chill!


Photo by Jeff Guenther

Eggs for breakfast!


Did you know that some of our animals love scrambled eggs? 

We use these as a treat item. Eggs are scrambled with the shell for added calcium and they LOVE them!

Monday, December 2, 2013

Rat snake recovers!


Our Midland Rat Snake, black phase, has been under the weather for awhile. 


A few days ago, she got to go back into her regular enclosure and this is how she celebrated! 

Doesn’t she look so happy?

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Our Ambassadors: Part 5


Eastern Box Turtles
errapene carolina 

The Hidden Creatures of the Forest exhibit houses four eastern box turtles, three females and one male. One of the females arrived in 2001 with a cracked shell, making it impossible for her to utilize a box turtle’s best defense against predators, which is closing the shell completely.  The second female arrived in the summer of 2010 from a local veterinarian after suffering a leg amputation due to a possible lawn mower or weed eater encounter.

The third female arrived in the fall of 2010 after needing her front left leg amputated.  The male, obtained from a local veterinarian in summer 2010, is easily identified by his silver splotched back.

While he was kept illegally as a pet, his owners painted him silver and released him into the wild.  He was later found with a missing leg.  The box turtles receive a mix of fruit, vegetables, and bugs twice a week during the spring and summer months.

PLEASE NOTE: Any reptile which has been held in captivity for more than 90 days can harbor pathogens that could negatively impact wild populations if released.

Size
4 - 8.5 inches

Appearance
Bridgeless, bilobed, hinged plastron which allows the turtle to close the shell almost completely.  High domed, rounded carapace.  Markings are highly variable, but usually the carapace is dark brown or black with yellow lines, spots or blotches; plastron is light tan to dark brown, yellow, orange or olive with some dark markings.  Males generally have bright orange or red eyes, and are brighter overall; they can also be identified by their concave plastron which makes it easier to mount a female which has a flat plastron.

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Our Ambassadors: Part 4


Bobcat
Lynx rufus

Our Bobcat arrived in the fall of 1998 at the age of 5 months after being held illegally as a pet. He cannot return to the wild because he is imprinted. He enjoys interacting with many of his toys and keeps a watchful eye over the Wildlife Wanderland. He enjoys feline diet, rats and fish 6 days per week. He has been known to hunt small mammals that wander into his enclosure.

Habitat
Forests, swamps, deserts, and farmlands.

Size
28-40 inches from nose to rump; tail 4-7 inches
Stands 20-24 inches at the shoulder
Weigh 16-30 pounds

Friday, November 22, 2013

Our Ambassadors: Part 3


The red wolves housed at Chattanooga Arboretum and Nature Center at Reflection Riding are on loan from the US Fish and Wildlife Services as a part of the federal species survival plan (SSP) for the red wolves.  

The red wolf is a critically endangered mammal and efforts are being made to restore this species to its original habitat. We have three enclosures which house the wolves, one is off exhibit and designated for breeding, the other two usually contain two to three wolves for public viewing; occasionally a breeding pair may be placed on exhibit as well per the SSP recommendations. 

Our red wolf ambassadors enjoy high quality dog chow and a variety of meat supplements. They can sometimes be found with a deer or beaver carcass, donated by legal sources.

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Our Ambassadors: Part 2

Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus

Our female Great Horned Owl came to the Chattanooga Arboretum and Nature Center at Reflection Riding in the winter of 1998 with an eye injury, the result of being hit by a car. The eye was later removed and she was unable to return to the wild. She lays infertile Holiday eggs every Christmas season. She is a very large owl and loves to take baths in the hose and in her pond.

Our male Great Horned Owl was displaced from his nest and parents as an owlet, with 2 siblings, in the spring of 1995. One sibling died, one was rehabilitated and released and this owl became imprinted and has been with us ever since. He is THE star and can be seen on the pond perch and in the classroom.

They each eat 1 medium rat six days per week; the female sometimes eats baby opossums.

Habitat
Woodlands, deserts, canyons, bottomlands, and scrub areas. Territory is 1/3- 2 square miles.

Size
Length 18 – 25 in
Wingspan 36 -60 in
Weight 1.5 to 5.5 lbs

Monday, November 18, 2013

Our Ambassadors: Part 1


Barred Owl
Our Barred Owl came to in the summer of 2003 from a local rehabilitator after being hit by a car.  He suffered a broken wing and is unable to return to the wild. He eats one rat 6 days per week.

Habitat
Prefer large blocks of woodlands

Size
Length 17-20 in
Wingspan 39-43 in
Weight 1-2 lbs

Friday, November 15, 2013

Canoe all year long!



                                    Check out that scenery!

Come enjoy canoeing on Lookout Creek! Get a family membership for a mere $65 for an entire year and enjoy canoeing for free! We have all the equipment!

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

New Red Wolf arrives!

Red Wolf breeding season arrives in January and lasts through March.


Puppies are born in April and May. This video shows the arrival of Red Wolf 1909 who is paired with Red Wolf 1567 as a breeding pair. It’s almost time to start playing the Barry White music in the wanderland to help set the mood!

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

A perfect fishy treat!


Fishing on the creek in canoes with the family this weekend for our American Bald Eagle. 

She loves fish! 
That’s my daughter with our catch!

Monday, November 4, 2013

Thursday, October 31, 2013

No place like home!


This is what a groundhog igloo looks like! 

Top On!


Top Off!


They love to construct a den of hay to sleep in with one very small hardly recognizable opening. It’s amazing how it molds to the dog house!  (one more pic coming)

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Sunbathing on cold days


It’s sunny and cool! Look who likes the sun! 


What a typical cat!

Friday, October 25, 2013

A pellet per meal!


Did you know that all raptors spit up a pellet after they eat? 

If you find a pellet that has only fur in it, then a hawk spit it up. If you find a pellet that has bones and fur in it, then an owl spit it up. 


This is a picture of a barn owl pellet – they are always black and scientists are unsure why. We do an owl pellet dissection class with school children. It’s always fun to see what bones you find and sometimes build a skeleton! Below are our two Barn Owls!


Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Dear Season=Meaty Treats

Guess who got  this for dinner? 




It’s deer season and our animals love deer meat!

Monday, October 21, 2013

Only three different wolf species!


So many folks don’t know that there are only three wolf species in the US. Check out these pictures to see some of the visual differences.

They are the Canis lupus (the gray wolf):



Canis lupus lycaon (the eastern wolf):



Canis rufus (the red wolf):




If someone speaks of a timber wolf or arctic wolf, these are gray wolves, just a subspecies.

Saturday, October 19, 2013

Powerful Noses!

Did you know that wolves have a Jacobson organ in their nose (a patch of sensory cells within the main nasal chamber that detects heavy moisture-borne odor particles. Airborne odors, in contrast, are detected by the olfactory sensory cells located in the main nasal chambers)  and smell 100 times better than humans do!


Humans have approximately 5-6 million smell receptors in their nose while domestic dogs have 100-200 million. Wolves would have even more than that!

Photo by Nancy McCurdy

Friday, October 18, 2013

Scarecrows in the Wild!


It’s fall and we’re having a scarecrow contest at the Chattanooga Arboretum and Nature Center at Reflection Riding. This is the wildlife department’s submission! 



It was designed and created by my daughter and me. He is currently greeting our visitors at the front walk! Come out and cast your vote for the best scarecrow through Oct. 30th! For more information see our Scarecrows in the Wild page!

All About Wolves!


It’s Wolf Awareness Week! 



This is one of male Red Wolves. Isn’t he gorgeous? He is one of six Red Wolves that we house. 

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Fall colors begin!


I went for a walk today on the back property and I saw some small indicators of the upcoming fall color! 


 I’ve heard because we had a wet summer and dry fall, the colors should be awesome! 
Can’t wait to see!

Thursday, October 10, 2013

Our young crow goes nuts for peanuts!



Master Gardener David Hopkins grows a variety of crops here at the Volunteer Garden at Reflection Riding. He is donating his recent crop of peanuts as a special treat for our ambassador crow, who serves as part of our educational programs here at the Nature Center. 

Thank you, David! 





Saturday, October 5, 2013

Chillin' Out!


Cool weather + cool animals = cool job!

I love my job all days, but it is especially nice when the weather cools down and I don’t sweat all day while I work outside with the animals. 

Welcome Fall!

Thursday, October 3, 2013

We have a new animal ambassador!



A new groundhog!

This groundhog was suffering from neurological issues which have significantly improved, but not enough for him to return to the wild. He has a wonderful disposition and personality. 

We are excited to have a new animal ambassador to help spread the word about his species! I’ll write more about groundhogs as Groundhog day approaches in February!

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

A Perfect Fit!

When you visit the Wildlife Wanderland to see our collection of native animal ambassadors, there are several things to keep in mind:

All of our animals have permanent injuries that prevent them from returning to the wild. When an injured animal is found, it usually goes to a wildlife rehabilitation facility where the injuries are treated and the animal is released. Some injuries are not treatable and the animal must be euthanized. If an injury is not detrimental to the quality of life of the animal, then the animal is placed with an education facility like the nature center. When the animal arrives at our facility, we are prepared to house the animal in the correct size enclosure based on the animal’s needs. 

There are captive animal enclosure guidelines that we follow and often times our enclosures are larger than recommended size.

If we receive a non-flighted bird meaning it cannot fly, the enclosure that bird(s) is in will be smaller than a fully flighted bird. Furniture such as perches, platforms and nest boxes are appropriately placed for the abilities of the animal.

So as you tour our Wildlife Wanderland that is snugly nestled in the natural woods, remember the trauma some of our animal ambassadors have been through and the wonderful life they have now. A nice enclosure, quality food and care and the admiration and love of its keepers.


Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Pruetts provides healthy diet for animal ambassadors

Every day we make diets for all of our animals. 

Some animals get rats and mice, other meat items, dog food or cat food while others get a variety of produce. 

We use a lot of produce each week and we are fortunate enough to receive produce donations from Pruetts Signal Mountain Market. The quality we receive is excellent and it allows us to give our animals the balanced and varied diet they need and deserve.
HUGE thanks to Pruetts! 

Monday, September 23, 2013

A Web-tastic Fall

Have you noticed a large increase in spiders this summer? 


We certainly have at the nature center. While we are accustomed to running into spider webs while we are working with the animals, we have most definitely noticed lots more webs than years past. Here’s a link to an article explaining why I’m not the only one noticing this!




Saturday, September 21, 2013

Do you know Whooo packs the hardest punch?



Did you know that the Great Horned Owl has 750 pounds of pressure per talon? 
That's stronger than an alligator bite! 
No wonder when we carry these birds, we wear gloves that have 2 layers of thick leather with Kevlar in between! 

Thursday, September 19, 2013

Snack time!

Opossums enjoy picking out their own lunch! 


Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Unable to survive in the wild

When you visit our Wildlife Wanderland, you must keep in mind that our animal ambassadors have permanent disabilities and cannot return to the wild (except for the Red Wolves which are part of the Species Survival Plan). 


These pictures show our female Red Tailed Hawk stuck in the grill of a car. She was hunting and flew into the grill, permanently injuring her shoulder rendering her non-flighted. Fortunately she was rescued by a wildlife rehabilitator. 


When it was determined she could not return to the wild, she was placed with us where she goes into the classroom and teaches people about her species and why Red Tailed Hawks are important. 

Every animal on our earth has a job, no matter how big or small, they are all vital to 
nature's balance! 


Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Every day is a special day, when working with animals





I have a very unique job! 
It seems obvious to state this, but each day I marvel at the chances I have to engage with our native wildlife. It is truly a gift to be trusted by my animal ambassadors and welcomed into their lives. I often think as I’m getting an animal ready for a class or simply preparing diets, I wonder how many other folks might be doing what I’m doing today. 
As I look into the eyes of our Great Horned Owl, I feel privileged to be his co-worker. I can have discussions with my human co-workers while cleaning bird cages about Druidism, Spirituality and God and how nature is part of all of these. One co-worker commented I don’t even know what a normal job is anymore! 
How great it is to work in the forest, to feel the strength of an owl’s talons as you carry him on your gloved hand, to feel the opossum’s tail and soft fur, to feel the power and softness of a snake’s scales, to watch the young crow figure out how to eat a newly introduced food and to be amazed when you find wild vultures sitting on top of your captive vultures’ enclosure, just visiting! 
To hear the sound of a bird, find a mushroom or plant, not know what any of them are, find a field guide or co-worker to search it out and learn! I count myself lucky everyday to be part of this great earth and to be entrusted with the care of these impressive and laudable animals.